Keep the brace clean and dry, and avoid exposure to water, oil, or high temperatures. Removable liners can be taken off and washed regularly; for rigid braces that cannot be washed, wipe the areas that come into contact with the skin using alcohol swabs. While wearing the brace, perform isometric muscle contraction exercises and move any joints not restricted by the brace (within the limits advised by your doctor) to prevent muscle atrophy and joint stiffness.
1. Ensure the brace provides effective immobilization and is positioned correctly with appropriate tightness. If it is too tight, pressure injuries may occur; if too loose, it fails to immobilize the area effectively. Ideally, there should be enough space to insert one or two fingers between the brace and the body.
2. Regularly check the fit of the brace and the security of the straps. Monitor for pressure sores or circulatory issues caused by excessive pressure or tightness-such as pain, swelling, skin discoloration (turning purple or pale), numbness in the extremities, or muscle weakness.
3. Keep the affected limb elevated above heart level whenever possible to promote blood circulation and reduce swelling.
4. Avoid direct contact between the brace and the skin. Since braces often have poor sweat-wicking properties, place a cotton towel between the brace and the skin. Maintain skin hygiene by washing the affected limb daily.
5. Frequently move joints that are not restricted by the brace to prevent stiffness and muscle atrophy.
6. Do not modify or remove the brace without the approval of medical personnel.
